High-Frequency Spending Responses to Government Transfer Payments

Medicare physician payments and spending.

The Medicare program's physician payment method is intended to control spending while ensuring beneficiary access to physician services, but there are signs that it may not be working. The physician's role in the health care delivery system as the primary source of information and treatment options, together with growing demand for services and the imperfect state of knowledge about appropriate...

Government Spending and Growth

Local Government Capability and Public Spending Efficacy: Evidence from a Decentralized Government Transfer Program in Indonesia

This paper investigates the association between pre-existing local government capability and the size of grants from the central government that is actually delivered to intended beneficiaries by the local government. Combining administrative data and household survey datasets, we show that only 78 percent of the grants under the Inpres Desa Tertinggal (IDT)–Indonesia’s poverty alleviation prog...

Government Spending: An Economic Boost?

The severe global economic downturn and the large stimulus programs that governments in many countries adopted in response have generated a resurgence in research on the effects of fiscal policy. One key lesson emerging from this research is that there is no single fiscal multiplier that sums up the economic impact of fiscal policy. Rather, the impact varies widely depending on the specific fis...

Plant Responses to High Frequency Electromagnetic Fields

High frequency nonionizing electromagnetic fields (HF-EMF) that are increasingly present in the environment constitute a genuine environmental stimulus able to evoke specific responses in plants that share many similarities with those observed after a stressful treatment. Plants constitute an outstanding model to study such interactions since their architecture (high surface area to volume rati...